Role of National Defense Policy against Cyber Threats

Abstract

Since Independence in 1957, Malaysia has been pursuing various strategies against traditional and non-traditional threats as a means of maintaining national security. The advancement in technology resulted in a positive impact on the country and the society, but this also led to damages due to misuse. This article explained the strategies incorporated in National Defence Policy in addressing cyber threats. One of the strategies incorporated with the policy is Total Defence involving all the society along with the governments to defend national security and sovereignty. However, Total Defence was reported to be vague in its implementation and has given a new approach through the introduction of Defence White Paper as the preparation in addressing the cyber threats. This ensures the capability and national defence strategy are in line and relevant to the changing global security environment.