Comparative Legal-Cultural Study of English and Kazakh Languages

Abstract

The relationship between language, tradition and culture is very deep and the country's official language is mentioned in the official law of the countries. A large part of tradition and culture is transmitted through language and through teaching. Language is important because humans have a history that serves as a means to communicate values, beliefs, and customs, and has an important social function that creates a sense of group identity and solidarity. Language is a tool that is transmitted and preserved through a legal framework, its culture and traditions and shared values. Languages ​​change over time. In industrialized countries, changes in language are faster and help accelerate the acquisition of new skills and techniques for adapting to new environments or changed conditions. Therefore, legal processes are of special importance in language formation and changes. The article considers the question of to what extent the differences in the attitude to lies in the Kazakh and English cultures are reflected in the vocabulary of the Kazakh and English languages. As a result of the study of the Kazakh and English verbs of lies, differences are revealed in the number of verbs (in Kazakh their quantity is higher than in English), in the stylistic coloring of verbs (in Kazakh there are many colloquial verbs, in English only a few of them). The division of verbs into subgroups allows to see the differences in the content of the subgroups in the Kazakh and English languages and to find a subgroup of verbs of lies with the benefit of the subject of action, which is absent in the Kazakh language.