Contemporary Legal Issues and Loopholes in the Outer Space (OS): Critical And Analytical Overview

Abstract

Currently, we are witnessing the unstoppable and prompt growth of the space industry. However, outer space (OS) has become a place for competing major space powers, and its militarisation has become a fait accompli, especially in light of the growing hostile feelings between states. By using doctrinal legal research methodology, the article is devoted to provide a holistic understanding of the contemporary legal issues and loopholes in the OS, with particular emphasis on such issues as the increased utilisation of OS for military purposes and operations; the growing involvement of the private sectors and entities in the OS activities; space mining activates; the lack of an enforceable mechanism in the OST-1976. The primary and secondary data are collected using a library approach, and both are critically and analytically scrutinised and interpreted. It is found that there is a need to improve and upgrade international space treaties because they are legally insufficient to achieve their purposes and targets. This would enhance the peaceful use of the OS and bring benefits to humankind.