LEGAL LITERATURE OF SPEECH DISORDERS AND COGNITIVE DISORDERS IN MEDICAL LAW AND DIABETES MELLITUS: RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN STUDIES

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Yulia Vladimirovna Laykova, Elena Anatolyevna Gorobets, Radiy Germanovich Esin, Radif Rifkatovich Zamaletdinov

Abstract

Since almost all legal provisions are moral or, in some way, their goal is ethics, and on the other hand, law can support ethics and maintain it; Therefore, proper use and support of each against the other can be effective in advancing practical goals. Ethics and rights have a close and unavoidable relationship. Contrary to the opinion of some legal philosophers regarding the separation of law from morality, law is clearly a historical deposit of morality. Medical ethics and medical law are among the categories that will benefit from this relationship. The correct understanding of this relationship and the proper use of the gentleness of ethics and coercion of rights can take care of many emerging issues in the field of health, which are sensitive issues. Moral responsibility is a responsibility that the legislator did not express and create, and it means the customary, moral and social responsibility of the doctor, from the point of view of his religion and contemporary norms. The legal responsibility is that which is foreseen in the law and has a guarantee of legal enforcement (criminal and civil). In criminal and civil, its common face is breach of contract and it can be requested from the court. One of the differences between moral and legal responsibility is the guarantee of their implementation. In addition, it is possible that the limits of the characteristics of the subjects of the laws are different from the limits and characteristics of the moral subjects.  This article presents the analysis of modern Russian and foreign studies data confirming the relationship between speech disorders, cognitive impairment and diabetes mellitus (type 1 and type 2). Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by impaired secretion or action of insulin produced by the pancreas, which can lead to the chronic hyperglycemia. This disease is a serious medical and social problem, because it causes a number of complications that are dangerous for the patient, and significantly impairs the quality of life. Research shows that diabetes type 1 and type 2 has a negative effect on the central nervous system. One of the common complications of diabetes mellitus is diabetic encephalopathy, which causes gradually increasing cognitive impairment and speech disorders. It has been proven that mild cognitive impairment in diabetes mellitus can progress to the stage of dementia. So it is extremely important to identify cognitive dysfunction at the early stages of development, when the disease has not yet reached a severe stage.


 

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Yulia Vladimirovna Laykova, Elena Anatolyevna Gorobets, Radiy Germanovich Esin, Radif Rifkatovich Zamaletdinov. (2022). LEGAL LITERATURE OF SPEECH DISORDERS AND COGNITIVE DISORDERS IN MEDICAL LAW AND DIABETES MELLITUS: RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN STUDIES. BiLD Law Journal, 7(3s), 341–347. Retrieved from https://bildbd.com/index.php/blj/article/view/741
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