THE POSSIBILITY OF THE SUCCESS OF THE CIVIL STATE IN IRAQ

Abstract

That political system differs from one state to another and from time to time in the same state, and that we are here in the process of clarifying the idea of ​​the civil state, which is a system of government that may be optimal to apply In its correct form in a society of multiple religions, sects and nationalities, where we begin the idea of ​​the civil state that it treats the individual with considerations of democracy, law, citizenship, a just judiciary, equality and social justice without referring to the branches and their name it attempts to achieve the proper distribution of the state’s goods in its equitable form among the citizens and on the basis of the same considerations mentioned above, as it derives from the principle that human is a civil being by nature, a concept taken from many philosophers, including Aristotle, Ibn Sina, Ibn Khaldun, Montesquieu, John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The idea of ​​research to build a civil state in Iraq stems from John Locke’s saying (I am the first to admit that civil rule is the original Processing for the pests of the natural phase, and they are really serious pests in those cases in which one is an opponent and an arbitrator at the same time. All who make up one group They live under a stable law and a just judiciary with which they are comfortable, and they can decide on disputes that arise between them and punish the criminal among them, for they live together in a civil society). There are several foundations on which the civil state in Iraq can be built. We mentioned in the research some of them: the existence of a democratic constitution, citizenship and activating its role, the rule and independence of law, the restriction of weapons in the hands of the state, achieving social justice and equality in the distribution of opportunities and resources, implementation of rights and freedoms enshrined in the Constitution. The study identified the most important obstacles that hinder the building of a strong, peaceful state that achieves the goals of popular sovereignty. The most important of these obstacles are the absence of effective democracy and law, the absence of citizenship, the activation of the clan’s role, corruption, political money and political weapons. The study assumed that there were solutions to the problems facing building a civil state in Iraq, and these Processing are divided into: building political and security stability, economic construction, activating the role of civil society, and good democratic construction. The study recommends establishing a civil state according to the 2005 constitution that achieves security and stability and aims for tolerance and building educated generations that enjoy their rights and freedoms under the umbrella of social justice, equality and non-discrimination.