WOMEN'S REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS UNDER THE VIETNAMESE LAW

Abstract

Reproductive rights are one of the fundamental rights of human beings and an essential part of women's rights. This right has been recognized in international agreements and laws in many countries worldwide. In Vietnam, women's reproductive rights are also specified, which has reduced maternal and infant mortality rates while increasingly recognizing and ensuring the provision of care services during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum. However, due to the influence of traditional thinking, some women still need to fully exercise their reproductive rights according to the law. On the other hand, declining fertility rates in countries including Vietnam poses new challenges that require adjustments to the law and measures to enforce these rights. To meet the practical requirements, compliance with international law and the spirit of the 2013 Constitution, research on women's reproductive rights is scientifically and practically meaningful in ensuring the enforcement of human rights in Vietnam. The reproductive rights of women discussed in this article include the right to decide freely and responsibly on the number and spacing of children; the right to receive information, counseling, and family planning services; and the right to enjoy maternity benefits.